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Ground temperatures at Paulatuk, Northwest Territories, 2003–2025

Christopher R Burn, M Alice Wilson

In the proceedings of: GeoManitoba 2025: 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference

Session: CPA Case Studies

ABSTRACT: Ground temperatures at Paulatuk, NT, are presented from (1) a borehole drilled to 17 m depth in August 2003; (2) three boreholes, drilled south of the community in 2006–2008 to 28.5 m depth; and (3) a temperature cable in the active layer. All the sites are in sand. The observations include data from below 25 m, the depth of zero annual amplitude, Z0. The mean annual air temperature at Paulatuk in 1991–2020 was -8.8 °C. The annual mean temperature at the top of permafrost ranged between -6.8 and -5.5 °C in 2007–2016, and at Z0 has increased by 0.3 °C to -6.0 °C in 2007–2023. The thermal diffusivity of the permafrost is about 2.4 x 10-6 m2 s-1. Active-layer thickness measured in 2003–2005 near the community ranged from 0.55 m to >2 m.


RÉSUMÉ: Les températures du sol à Paulatuk, NT, sont présentées à partir (1) d'un forage jusqu'à une profondeur de 17 m en août 2003; (2) de trois forages réalisés au sud de la communauté entre 2006 et 2008, atteignant 28,5 m, et (3) d’un câble de température dans la couche active. Tous les sites sont localisés dans du sable. Les observations comprennent des données provenant d’une profondeur supérieure à 25 m, la profondeur d'amplitude annuelle nulle, Z0. La température annuelle moyenne de l'air à Paulatuk entre 1991 et 2020 était de -8,8 °C. La température annuelle moyenne au sommet du pergélisol a varié entre -6,8 et -5,5 °C en 2007 et 2016, tandis que la Z0 a augmenté de 0,3 °C atteignait -6,0 °C entre 2007 et 2023. La diffusivité thermique du pergélisol est d'environ 2,4 x 10-6 m²s-1. L'épaisseur de la couche active mesurée en 2003 et 2005 près de la communauté variait de 0,55 m à > 2 m.


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Cite this article:
Burn, Christopher R, Wilson, M Alice (2025) Ground temperatures at Paulatuk, Northwest Territories, 2003–2025 in GEO2025. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.

@inproceedings{Burn_GEO2025_133, author = {{Burn, Christopher R}, {Wilson, M Alice}}
title = {Ground temperatures at Paulatuk, Northwest Territories, 2003–2025 }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference}
year = {2025}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
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