Assessing Unknown Foundation Lengths: Case Studies of Multi-NDT Applications in Urban Canada
Hamed Layssi, Farid Moradi Marani, Mohammadhossein Afsharipour, Richard Malantic
In the proceedings of: GeoManitoba 2025: 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost ConferenceSession: Advanced Testing (Lab/Insitu) 3
ABSTRACT: With increasing urban development across Canada, accurately determining the lengths of piles and deep foundations has become critical. Piles are essential in civil infrastructure, transferring structural loads to stable soil or bedrock. However, many older structures lack reliable design or as-built records, making it difficult to assess their foundations for reuse or integration with new construction. These uncertainties pose potential risks to structural stability and safety, especially in dense urban areas. Reliable pile length evaluation helps mitigate such risks and supports the sustainable reuse of existing foundations. This paper presents two case studies from Edmonton and Toronto, where various Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation (NDT-E) methods were used to estimate unknown pile lengths under different site conditions. Techniques such as Parallel Seismic (PS), Length Inductive Test (LIT), and Guided Waves were applied and compared. The results highlight the benefits and limitations of each method, emphasizing the value of a combined NDT approach in supporting safer and more efficient urban development across Canada.
RÉSUMÉ: Avec le développement urbain croissant au Canada, il devient essentiel de déterminer avec précision la longueur des pieux et des fondations profondes. Ces éléments sont cruciaux pour transférer les charges des structures vers des sols stables ou le roc. Pourtant, de nombreuses structures anciennes ne disposent pas de plans fiables ni de documents « tels que construits », ce qui complique leur évaluation pour un éventuel réemploi ou une intégration à de nouvelles constructions. Ces incertitudes peuvent compromettre la stabilité et la sécurité, surtout en milieu urbain dense. Une évaluation précise de la longueur des pieux permet de limiter ces risques et de favoriser la réutilisation durable des fondations existantes. Cet article présente deux études de cas, à Edmonton et Toronto, où plusieurs méthodes d’essais non destructifs (END) ont été utilisées pour estimer la longueur inconnue des pieux. Les tests sismiques parallèles, l’induction de longueur et les ondes guidées ont été comparés. Les résultats illustrent les forces et limites de chaque méthode, et soulignent l’intérêt d’une approche combinée pour soutenir un développement urbain plus sûr et plus efficace à travers le Canada.
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Cite this article:
Layssi, Hamed, Marani, Farid Moradi, Afsharipour, Mohammadhossein, Malantic, Richard (2025) Assessing Unknown Foundation Lengths: Case Studies of Multi-NDT Applications in Urban Canada in GEO2025. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.
@inproceedings{Layssi_GEO2025_172,
author = {{Layssi, Hamed}, {Marani, Farid Moradi}, {Afsharipour, Mohammadhossein}, {Malantic, Richard}}
title = {Assessing Unknown Foundation Lengths: Case Studies of Multi-NDT Applications in Urban Canada}
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference}
year = {2025}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
title = {Assessing Unknown Foundation Lengths: Case Studies of Multi-NDT Applications in Urban Canada}
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference}
year = {2025}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
