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USING GEOPHYSICS TO HELP INFORM A NEW BRIDGE AND ROAD ALIGNMENT DESIGN ACROSS THE PRETTY ROCKS LANDSLIDE IN DENALI NATIONAL PARK, ALASKA

Alastair McClymont, Landon Woods, Heather Brooks, Brian Collins, Scott Anderson

In the proceedings of: GeoManitoba 2025: 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference

Session: CPA Case Studies

ABSTRACT: Geotechnical site investigations in mountainous terrain are challenging due to variable topography, limited site access, complex geology and the possible presence of permafrost. We used geophysical surveys to complement geotechnical boreholes to characterize subsurface conditions for the proposed design of a single-span bridge across the Pretty Rocks Landslide in Denali National Park, Alaska. Seismic refraction tomography (SRT), multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) and downhole seismic surveys were used to evaluate the geotechnical conditions of the foundations of the two proposed bridge abutments. Additional electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and SRT profiles were completed to help assess the extent of ice-rich colluvium for a proposed road cut to realign the road on the western side of the bridge. Incorporating geophysical methods into the study helped improve understanding of ground conditions between boreholes and enabled the completion of the site investigation within two short field seasons.


RÉSUMÉ: Les études géotechniques de site en terrain montagneux sont complexes en raison de la topographie variable, de l'accès limité au site, de la géologie complexe et de la présence possible de pergélisol. Nous avons utilisé des levés géophysiques en complément des forages géotechniques afin de caractériser les conditions du sous-sol pour la conception proposée d'un pont à travée unique traversant le glissement de terrain de Pretty Rocks dans le parc national de Denali, en Alaska. La tomographie sismique réfraction (TSR), l'analyse multicanal des ondes de surface (MASW) et les levés sismiques de fond de trou ont été utilisés pour évaluer les conditions géotechniques des fondations des deux culées du pont proposé. Des profils de tomographie de résistivité électrique (ERT) et de TSR supplémentaires ont été réalisés pour évaluer l'étendue des colluvions riches liées à la glace pour une tranchée routière proposée visant à réaligner la route du côté ouest du pont. L'intégration de méthodes géophysiques au programme d'étude du site a permis d'améliorer la compréhension des conditions du sol entre les forages et de terminer l'étude du site en deux courtes saisons de terrain.


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Cite this article:
McClymont, Alastair, Woods, Landon, Brooks, Heather, Collins, Brian, Anderson, Scott (2025) USING GEOPHYSICS TO HELP INFORM A NEW BRIDGE AND ROAD ALIGNMENT DESIGN ACROSS THE PRETTY ROCKS LANDSLIDE IN DENALI NATIONAL PARK, ALASKA in GEO2025. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.

@inproceedings{McClymont_GEO2025_178, author = {{McClymont, Alastair}, {Woods, Landon}, {Brooks, Heather}, {Collins, Brian}, {Anderson, Scott}}
title = {USING GEOPHYSICS TO HELP INFORM A NEW BRIDGE AND ROAD ALIGNMENT DESIGN ACROSS THE PRETTY ROCKS LANDSLIDE IN DENALI NATIONAL PARK, ALASKA }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference}
year = {2025}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
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