Settlement of large steel storage tanks on coastal soil
Fahimeh Heydari Hafshejani, Reza Imam, Meysam Rajabi, Amir Nabizadeh Tabrizi, Alireza Mousavi Moallem
In the proceedings of: GeoManitoba 2025: 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost ConferenceSession: Numerical Analysis Modeling 1
ABSTRACT: A large complex of steel oil storage tanks totaling 10 million barrels capacity is constructed on a 460-hectare site along the Oman Sea coast in Jask, Iran. The tanks are arranged in decks, each with four 80 m diameter tanks. Due to high groundwater level, loose liquefiable soils near the surface, and fine-grained soils at depth, significant post-construction settlements are expected due to soil consolidation and possible seismic activity. Preloading of the soils together with vertical drains was implemented and modeled using the Plaxis 3D software. Comprehensive field monitoring provided data on preloading, hydro-testing, and settlement. Numerical modeling and back analyses showed settlement predictions within 8–13% of measured values, validating the methods and enabling reliable forecasting of future settlements.
RÉSUMÉ: Un grand complexe de réservoirs en acier, d’une capacité totale de 10 millions de barils, a été construit sur un site de 460 hectares à Jask, sur la côte de la mer d’Oman, en Iran. Les réservoirs sont organisés en groupes de quatre unités de 80 mètres de diamètre. En raison du niveau élevé de la nappe phréatique, de sols lâches susceptibles de liquéfaction en surface et de sols fins en profondeur, des tassements importants sont attendus après la construction, causés par la consolidation du sol et une possible activité sismique. Plusieurs techniques d’amélioration du sol, telles que le préchargement avec drains verticaux, les inclusions rigides en sol-ciment et le compactage dynamique, ont été évaluées et partiellement mises en œuvre. Le préchargement a été modélisé avec Plaxis 3D. Une surveillance complète sur le terrain avant construction a permis de collecter des données sur le préchargement, les essais hydrauliques et les tassements. Les analyses numériques ont montré que les prévisions de tassements étaient précises à ±8-13 %, validant ainsi les méthodes employées et permettant des prévisions fiables.
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Hafshejani, Fahimeh Heydari, Imam, Reza, Rajabi, Meysam, Tabrizi, Amir Nabizadeh, Moallem, Alireza Mousavi (2025) Settlement of large steel storage tanks on coastal soil in GEO2025. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.
@inproceedings{Hafshejani_GEO2025_370,
author = {{Hafshejani, Fahimeh Heydari}, {Imam, Reza}, {Rajabi, Meysam}, {Tabrizi, Amir Nabizadeh}, {Moallem, Alireza Mousavi}}
title = {Settlement of large steel storage tanks on coastal soil }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference}
year = {2025}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
title = {Settlement of large steel storage tanks on coastal soil }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference}
year = {2025}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
