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Discontinuity characterization and numerical modelling of the Paekakariki Landslide, Kāpiti Coast, New Zealand

Marc-Andre Brideau, Matthew Lawrence

In the proceedings of: GeoHazards 6: 6th Canadian Geohazards Conference

Session: Linear Infrastructure

ABSTRACT: Large scalloped features in the hillslope above an old quarry near Paekakariki are inferred to be landslides scars triggered by the 1855 Wairarapa earthquake. The geology at the study area consists of Triassic to Jurassic greywacke rocks. Discontinuity orientations were acquired in the lower part of the slope using traditional compass method and using terrestrial photogrammetry for the upper reaches of the slope. The kinematic analyses of both datasets revealed that wedge sliding was the most feasible failure mechanism. The 3D distinct element models also led to a wedge type failure using the discontinuity set orientation based on the photogrammetry and an asymmetric sliding wedge using the discontinuity sets based on the field measurements.


RÉSUMÉ: Les grandes zones de gradin sur la pente au-dessus d'une ancienne carrière près de Paekakariki sont interprétées d’être des escarpements de glissements de terrain provoqués par le tremblement de terre Wairarapa de 1855. La géologie de la zone d'étude se compose de roches grauwacke d’âge Trias à Jurassique. L’orientation des discontinuités a été acquise à l'aide de la méthode traditionnelle de boussole dans la partie inférieure de la pente et à l'aide de la photogrammétrie terrestre pour la partie supérieure de la pente. L'analyse cinématique des deux ensembles de données a révélé qu’un dièdre était le mécanisme de rupture plus probable. Les modèles 3D d'élément distinct a également conduit à une rupture de type dièdre en utilisant que les orientations des discontinuités basée sur la photogrammétrie et un dièdre asymétrique en utilisant les orientations des discontinuités issues des mesures de terrain.


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Cite this article:
Brideau, Marc-Andre, Lawrence, Matthew (2014) Discontinuity characterization and numerical modelling of the Paekakariki Landslide, Kāpiti Coast, New Zealand in GeoHazards6. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.

@inproceedings{Brideau_GeoHazards6_105, author = {{Brideau, Marc-Andre}, {Lawrence, Matthew}}
title = {Discontinuity characterization and numerical modelling of the Paekakariki Landslide, Kāpiti Coast, New Zealand }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Canadian Geohazards Conference}
year = {2014}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
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