Mosquito Creek Debris Flood Barrier – The First Line of Defence in Protecting the Public from Geohazards
Jamie Stirling, Charles Hunt, Jack Price, Fiona Dercole, Michelle Weston
In the proceedings of: GeoHazards 6: 6th Canadian Geohazards ConferenceSession: People and Property
ABSTRACT: In the District of North Vancouver, the Mosquito Creek watershed drains water from Grouse and Fromme Mountainsthrough a densely populated residential area down to Burrard Inlet. The upper part of the watershed has had a numberof landslides which have the potential to create debris floods, a significant geohazard to the residents of NorthVancouver. The District of North Vancouver (DNV) requested the design and installation of a debris flood barrier at anoptimal point on Mosquito Creek. Critical to this installation was careful sizing of the barrier for a 200-year debris floodevent, locating the barrier within a fish bearing creek containing rare long tailed frogs and providing the most costeffective solution to the DNV.This paper presents the investigation of the mainstem of Mosquito Creek, including adetailed geohazard inventory map documenting notable features such as; significant sediment sources, natural barriers,landslides, bedrock canyons, waterfalls and debris jams. The paper also details some of the engineering designundertaken to construct the debris net within a bedrock canyon. The flexible net debris barrier at Mosquito Creek is onlythe second barrier of this type to be installed in British Columbia and when compared to alternatives is more costeffective, less intrusive and more easily repaired, making it a more sustainable solution.
RÉSUMÉ: Le ruisseau Mosquito draine les eaux provenant des montagnes Grouse et Fromme à travers une zone résidentielledensément peuplée pour finalement se déverser dans l’embouchure Burrard dans la région de Vancouver Nord enColombie Britannique. La partie supérieure du bassin drainé par le ruisseau est sujette à des glissements de terrain quiont le potentiel de provoquer des crue de débris. Le risque est significatif et le quartier de Vancouver Nord a demandéla conception et l’installation d’une barrière à débris à un lieu stratégique le long du ruisseau. Le défi consistait donc enla conception et l’installation d’une barrière capable de résister à une crue de récurrence 1 dans 200 ans tout enconsidérant les contraintes environnementales dues à la présence de poissons et d’une espèce de grenouille rare ainsiqu’un budget limité.Cet article présente les travaux réalisés par l’équipe de Tetra Tech EBA incluant les travauxd’investigation et de caractérisation géologique détaillée identifiant; les sources de sédiments, les barrières naturelles,les glissements de terrain, le roc de fondation du canyon, les chutes et les amas de débris. Cet article traite aussi endétail de certains aspects de la conception de la barrière. La barrière flexible du ruisseau Mosquito est seulement ladeuxième barrière de ce genre à être installée en Colombie Britannique. Dans le cas du ruisseau Mosquito, cettesolution s’avère plus économique, elle a un impact minimum, et est facile d’entretien ce qui en fait le choix durableprivilégié.
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Stirling, Jamie, Hunt, Charles, Price, Jack, Dercole, Fiona, Weston, Michelle (2014) Mosquito Creek Debris Flood Barrier – The First Line of Defence in Protecting the Public from Geohazards in GeoHazards6. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.
@inproceedings{Stirling_GeoHazards6_164,
author = {{Stirling, Jamie}, {Hunt, Charles}, {Price, Jack}, {Dercole, Fiona}, {Weston, Michelle}}
title = {Mosquito Creek Debris Flood Barrier – The First Line of Defence in Protecting the Public from Geohazards }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Canadian Geohazards Conference}
year = {2014}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
title = {Mosquito Creek Debris Flood Barrier – The First Line of Defence in Protecting the Public from Geohazards }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Canadian Geohazards Conference}
year = {2014}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
