Hydro-geomorphic response to the June 19-21, 2013 storm in Canmore and the Municipal District of Bighorn, Alberta
Matthias Jakob, Hamish Weatherly, Ashley Perkins, Stephanie Bale, Jamie Sorenson, Rosie Howard, Roland Stull, Andy Esarte
In the proceedings of: GeoHazards 6: 6th Canadian Geohazards ConferenceSession: People and Property
ABSTRACT: In June of 2013, a series of damaging debris floods occurred in the Bow River Valley and adjacent areas. The town of Canmore and adjacent MD Bighorn were particularly affected by the event. Up to 270 mm of rain fell within 3 days leading to hundreds of debris flows and several damaging debris floods. The rainfall event is estimated as a return period between 250 and 750 years. The most costly damages were recorded on Cougar Creek fan, a 3.1 km2 landform that is densely developed and crossed by Highway 1, Highway 1a and the Canadian Pacific Railway. An estimated sediment volume of 90,000 m3 was transported to the fan reaches and more material was mobilized within the fan. This aggradation and associated erosion led to a one week closure of Highway 1 and a three day closure of the Canadian Pacific Railway, essentially paralyzing east-west traffic. In Exshaw, the storm triggered extensive debris floods on Jura, Heart and Exshaw Creeks, impacting the Hamlets of Exshaw and Lac des Arc. The event was recognized as constituting an intolerable risk and a series of studies were launched to understand hazard and risk in the affected area. This paper details the hydro-geomorphic response of the storm on Cougar, Exshaw and Jura Creeks.
RÉSUMÉ: En Juin 2013, une série d'inondations torrentielles dommageables s'est produite dans la vallée de la rivière Bow et les zones adjacentes. La ville de Canmore et MD adjacente Bighorn ont été particulièrement touchés par l'événement. Jusqu'à 270 mm de pluie sont tombés dans les 3 jours menant à des centaines de coulées de débris et plusieurs inondations de débris nuisibles. L'événement de précipitations est estimé à une période de retour de 250 et 750 ans. Les dommages les plus coûteuses ont été enregistrées sur le cône alluvial de Cougar Creek, d'un 3.2 km2 cône alluvial qui est densément développée et traversé par le TransCanada Highway, Highway 1A et Canadian Pacific Railway. On estime que 90 000 m3 ont été transportés vers le cône alluvial en plus du matériel mobilisée à même le cône alluvial. Cela a conduit à une fermeture d'une semaine du TransCanada Highway et une fermeture de 3 jours de la Canadian Pacific Railway, paralysant le trafic est-ouest pendant presque une semaine. En Exshaw, la tempête a provoqué des inondations de Jura, Heart et Exshaw ruisseaux dans la ville d’Exshaw et Lac des Arc. Grotte Creek et les petits ruisseaux adjacents ont inondé Highway 1A sur les deux côtés des communautés, coupant l'accès à l'est et à l'ouest. L'événement a été reconnu comme constituant un risque intolérable et une série d'études a été lancée pour comprendre les dangers et les risques dans la zone touchée. Cet article détaille la réponse hydro-géomorphologique régionale de la pluie torrentielle pour les ruisseaux Cougar, Exshaw et Jura.
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Jakob, Matthias, Weatherly, Hamish, Perkins, Ashley, Bale, Stephanie, Sorenson, Jamie, Howard, Rosie, Stull, Roland, Esarte, Andy (2014) Hydro-geomorphic response to the June 19-21, 2013 storm in Canmore and the Municipal District of Bighorn, Alberta in GeoHazards6. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.
@inproceedings{Jakob_GeoHazards6_170,
author = {{Jakob, Matthias}, {Weatherly, Hamish}, {Perkins, Ashley}, {Bale, Stephanie}, {Sorenson, Jamie}, {Howard, Rosie}, {Stull, Roland}, {Esarte, Andy}}
title = {Hydro-geomorphic response to the June 19-21, 2013 storm in Canmore and the Municipal District of Bighorn, Alberta }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Canadian Geohazards Conference}
year = {2014}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
title = {Hydro-geomorphic response to the June 19-21, 2013 storm in Canmore and the Municipal District of Bighorn, Alberta }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Canadian Geohazards Conference}
year = {2014}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
