Post-fire ground, vegetation, and snow conditions at three sites in the coastal boreal forests of Nunatsiavut, Labrador, northeastern Canada
Yifeng Wang, Antoni G Lewkowicz, Robert G Way, Luise Hermanutz, Frederic Dwyer-Samuel, Alain Cuerrier, Carissa Brown, Lucas Brehaut
In the proceedings of: GeoManitoba 2025: 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost ConferenceSession: CPA Poster Session
ABSTRACT: Forest fires lead to permafrost thaw and related landscape change, but these impacts are understudied in northeastern Canada where fire intervals are long and snowpacks are deep. We present interdisciplinary field investigations following fire at three sites in the sporadic discontinuous permafrost zone in Nunatsiavut, Labrador. Electrical resistivity tomography surveys were conducted across burned to unburned transitions, and soil, vegetation, and snow data were collected concurrently. Frozen ground conditions varied between sites. Patches of permafrost were identified near Nain (56.5°N), while only seasonally frozen ground was found near Postville (54.9°N). Statistical analyses demonstrated complexity in the post-fire ecosystem. Canopy cover and snow depth co-varied, underlining the importance of an intact canopy in the ecological protection of permafrost. This post-fire response broadly agrees with studies from the western North American boreal forest.
RÉSUMÉ: Les feux de forêt provoquent le dégel du pergélisol, mais ces impacts sont peu étudiés dans le nord-est du Canada où les intervalles des incendies sont longs et les accumulations de neige sont importantes. Nous présentons des études de terrain menées après des incendies sur trois sites situés dans la zone de pergélisol discontinu sporadique du Nunatsiavut, au Labrador. Des études par tomographie de résistivité électrique ont été menées sur les transitions brûlées/non brûlées, et des données de sol, de végétation et de neige ont été collectées simultanément. Les conditions de pergélisol varient d'un site à l'autre. Le pergélisol a été identifié près de Nain (56.5°N), tandis que seul un sol gelé saisonner a été identifié près de Postville (54.9°N). Les analyses statistiques démontrent la complexité de l'écosystème post-incendie. Le couvert forestier et l'épaisseur de la neige covarient, soulignant l'importance d’une forêt intacte dans la protection écologique du pergélisol. Ces résultats concordent largement avec les études réalisées dans la forêt boréale de l'ouest de l'Amérique du Nord.
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Wang, Yifeng, Lewkowicz, Antoni G, Way, Robert G, Hermanutz, Luise, Dwyer-Samuel, Frederic, Cuerrier, Alain, Brown, Carissa, Brehaut, Lucas (2025) Post-fire ground, vegetation, and snow conditions at three sites in the coastal boreal forests of Nunatsiavut, Labrador, northeastern Canada in GEO2025. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.
@inproceedings{Wang_GEO2025_85,
author = {{Wang, Yifeng}, {Lewkowicz, Antoni G}, {Way, Robert G}, {Hermanutz, Luise}, {Dwyer-Samuel, Frederic}, {Cuerrier, Alain}, {Brown, Carissa}, {Brehaut, Lucas}}
title = {Post-fire ground, vegetation, and snow conditions at three sites in the coastal boreal forests of Nunatsiavut, Labrador, northeastern Canada }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference}
year = {2025}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
title = {Post-fire ground, vegetation, and snow conditions at three sites in the coastal boreal forests of Nunatsiavut, Labrador, northeastern Canada }
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 9th Canadian Permafrost Conference}
year = {2025}
organization = {The Canadian Geotechnical Society},
address = {Ottawa, Canada} }
